Royston (Iceni) Weather Station

Daily Weather Observations - October 2004

(All Times GMT)

Date Max. Temp. (°C) 09/09h Min. Temp. (°C) 09/09h Grass Min. Temp. (°C) 21/09h Earth (30cms) Temp. (°C) 09h Sun (Hours) 00/00h R'fall (MM) 09/09h Wind Dir'n 09h Mean Wind Speed (MPH) 00/00h Max. Gust Speed (MPH) 00/00h Cloud Cover (Oktas) 09h Mean MSL Air Pressure (mB) 00/00h Mean Rel. Humd. (%) 00/00h Mean Temp. (°C) 00/00h Fog (vis. <1000m @ 09h) Fog (vis. <200m @ 09h) Snow or Rain and Snow 00/00h Snow Lying @ 09h (>50% cover) Hail 00/00h Thunder 00/00h Date
1 16.3 9.4 4.7 15.2 3.4 2.7 SW 1.9 21 4 1015.4 89.3 12.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2 17.0 8.7 6.9 15.1 7.1 0.1 SW 6.6 32 6 1014.4 86.0 11.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
3 15.6 9.5 7.0 14.4 0.0 11.0 S 6.2 41 8 1014.1 91.3 12.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
4 16.5 11.6 11.0 14.5 6.2 TR SW 6.0 35 8 1005.7 81.9 13.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
5 17.2 7.5 5.1 14.0 5.2 TR SW 6.5 35 7 1007.5 83.1 11.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
6 15.4 7.8 6.4 13.6 8.1 0.1 SW 7.1 35 1 1010.9 80.6 10.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
7 15.5 6.2 4.8 13.1 6.0 0.9 W 2.6 23 1 1015.9 82.0 10.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
8 15.6 7.6 5.1 12.9 4.2 0.0 CALM 0.8 21 7 1020.1 88.7 9.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
9 15.2 4.1 1.6 12.9 7.5 0.0 NE 2.3 25 4 1020.2 83.8 8.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
10 14.5 6.1 4.1 12.2 3.5 0.0 NE 1.6 28 3 1016.9 77.4 9.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
11 14.6 5.1 2.1 11.9 3.5 0.1 NE 0.8 28 7 1016.6 80.1 8.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 11
12 13.6 6.0 3.1 11.8 0.0 1.2 NE 1.7 28 8 1010.0 94.1 10.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 12
13 15.8 9.1 7.7 12.1 2.8 5.1 SE 2.7 28 5 1005.0 93.1 11.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 13
14 12.0 8.8 7.5 12.4 2.4 6.1 NW 1.3 28 8 994.3 95.9 8.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 14
15 10.0 6.5 4.5 11.8 0.0 6.6 W 0.8 14 8 994.5 96.6 7.4 1 0 0 0 0 0 15
16 11.1 7.3 6.9 11.6 0.7 1.0 CALM 0.3 12 8 996.0 93.2 8.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 16
17 10.9 6.5 3.4 11.6 0.1 0.1 W 2.5 21 8 1000.9 91.9 8.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 17
18 13.7 7.1 4.5 11.5 3.9 TR W 1.6 14 7 1006.8 86.2 8.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 18
19 14.5 4.9 1.1 11.3 1.5 4.8 SE 1.5 30 8 1003.0 91.5 9.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 19
20 16.5 11.9 11.1 11.6 0.1 8.5 SE 2.8 30 8 990.8 97.7 13.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
21 14.9 7.0 4.9 12.1 8.8 0.0 SW 12.6 53 0 1000.4 77.2 11.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21
22 16.5 10.1 8.4 11.5 2.7 2.9 SW 10.1 39 6 1005.9 84.9 13.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 22
23 16.6 13.9 12.5 12.0 1.5 6.3 SW 9.4 37 6 1001.6 92.9 15.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23
24 17.3 13.0 11.0 12.6 5.6 5.5 SW 5.6 32 8 999.2 90.0 14.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 24
25 13.8 10.8 8.6 12.5 4.6 0.1 SW 10.4 46 8 1001.6 79.1 10.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
26 13.5 6.2 3.9 11.7 6.2 0.0 W 1.4 16 1 1010.9 85.9 8.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 26
27 12.7 4.8 0.2 10.9 0.1 2.0 SE 2.5 32 8 998.8 92.0 8.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 27
28 15.7 9.3 9.0 11.0 6.7 4.3 S 2.1 23 1 990.8 91.7 12.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28
29 15.0 9.7 7.4 11.1 1.9 TR S 1.7 25 7 993.1 90.9 11.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29
30 15.5 8.3 4.0 11.0 3.5 0.0 NE 0.1 9 7 1007.8 96.4 11.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 30
31 12.9 8.4 7.5 11.4 1.2 0.0 CALM 1.0 9 8 1022.1 93.5 9.7 1 0 0 0 0 0 31
Total/Mean 14.7 8.2 6.0 12.4 108.7 69.4 X 3.7 X 5.9 1006.2 88.4 10.7 2 0 0 0 0 0 Total/Mean
*Diff./% +0.4 +0.4     95% 122%                           *Diff./%

Differences from average:

Differences from average shown in red. Reference periods used are as follows: Temperature 30 Years 1973/2002; rainfall 30 Years 1971/2000; sunshine 30 Years 1971/2000.

(*The differences from average quoted during the course of the month relate to the cumulative daily averages up to the date of the last observation, not the averages for the month as a whole)

Additional Data:

Rainfall Duration  73.9 hours

Air Frost Duration  NIL hours

Graphs and Charts:

Click on the following links to view this month's graphs and charts.....

1. Daily Maximum, Minimum & Grass Minimum Temperatures 

2. Daily Maximum & Minimum Temperatures (with 30 Year Comparative Means) 

3. Daily Earth (30 cms Depth) Temperature @ 0900 GMT  4.  Daily Rainfall  5.  Daily Sunshine

6. Daily Maximum Gust & Mean Wind Speed  7. Daily Wind Direction @ 0900 GMT 

8.  Daily Mean MSL Air Pressure  9.  Daily Mean Relative Humidity  10.  Thermograph 

11.  Barograph  12.   Hygrograph  13.  Anemograph  14. Wind Direction

15. Sunshine Duration  16.  Rainfall Intensity & Duration

September 2004 Weather Review:

......and click on the link below for a text report of the September 2004 weather in Royston

September 2004 Weather Review

October (since 1972) at Royston (Iceni) Weather Station:

Mean day maximum temperature (30 years 1973/2002) 14.3°C

Mean night minimum temperature (30 years 1973/2002) 7.8°C

Highest temperature 27.5°C (1st October 1985); lowest temperature -3.6°C (29th October 1997)

Lowest grass minimum temperature -8.3°C (29th October 1997)

Warmest October 2001 (Mean temperature 14.3°C); coldest October 1974 (Mean temperature 7.3°C)

Highest no. of days with air frost 5 (1997); highest no. of days with ground frost 11 (1997)

Average October rainfall (30 years 1971/2000) 57.0 mm

Wettest October 2001 (Rainfall 137.8 mm); driest October 1972 (Rainfall 4.1 mm)

Wettest Day 20th October 2001 (Rainfall 51.8 mm);

Highest number of "rain days" (0.2 mm or more) 23 (2000); lowest number of "rain days" 3 (1972)

Highest number of days with thunder 3 (1984)

A reminder of the recent harvest in the Royston area, this striking display of gourds & pumpkins etc. was seen on 18th October 2004 in the Waterlily House at the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew (some 67 km SSW of Royston). The display is mounted above the pond containing the giant water lilies which themselves form an equally resplendent feature through the Summer. The Royal Botanical Gardens maintains its own  weather station a short distance from this site where the instrumentation can be inspected at close hand. On 10th August 2003 the weather station here recorded one of the United Kingdom's highest ever temperatures (38.1°C), whilst at Royston (Iceni) Weather Station the maximum temperature that day was a record (since 1972) 36.4C. This picture shows a southwards looking view along the Hertfordshire Way to the south of Royston from a point close to Flint Hall Farm and heading towards the Grange. The date is 21st October and the time 1539 GMT. To the left of the picture in the middle distance is Halfmoon Plantation whilst in the far distance are the East Anglian Heights. It looks a tranquil enough scene in the late afternoon sunshine but, in fact, a strong southerly wind of mean speed 12 knots gusting to 32 knots is blowing across the Heights towards Royston. A deep low passing close to the Orkney Isles with a steep pressure gradient on its southern flank has resulted in a very windy day (and preceding night) with a maximum wind gust speed of 46 knots being recorded in Royston at 0155 GMT. This photograph was taken from close to Royston shortly after a relatively colourless sunrise on 28th October 2004 (at 0750 GMT). Despite an active low pressure system just to the south of Ireland giving wet and stormy conditions over the south-west peninsula, and projecting bands of rain over the country, it is relatively calm in the Royston area with a southerly wind of mean speed 2 knots, gusting to 10 knots, being recorded at the time. The weather of the ensuing day was surprisingly pleasant in Royston with plenty of warm sunshine (total 6.7 hours) and a maximum temperature of 15.7°C (3.3°C above the 30 Year average for this day). It remained dry in Royston during daylight hours but a band of rain crossed the area in the evening. 

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(This page last updated 8th November 2004 2033 GMT)